On the Seventh Sunday after Pascha, we celebrate the Great Feast of Pentecost–the sending of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples to empower them to preach the Good News in different “tongues” so that people from all over the world could hear of God’s “mighty works” in their own languages. In his homily, below, Fr James Graham emphasizes the gift of hearing imparted by the Holy Spirit.
Come and celebrate the Divine Liturgy for this great feast with us at 9:30 on Sunday morning. After our lunch and social, we’ll return to the church for the Kneeling Prayers (from Vespers on Pentecost Sunday evening) that mark the end of the Paschal season.
THINKING ABOUT “DIFFERENT LANGUAGES”
Homily for Pentecost (Seventh Sunday after Pascha)
Acts of the Apostles 2:1-11…………….John 7:37-8:12
On Pentecost Sunday we celebrate God’s sending the Holy Spirit upon the apostles and disciples to give them power to proclaim “the mighty acts of God” to the whole world, summarized and symbolized in the list of peoples and places found in the second chapter of the Acts of the Apostles: “Galileans . . . Parthians, Medes, Elamites . . . Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene . . . Rome, Cretans and Arabs.” The fact that this happened when “they were all together in one place” and the sound “filled the entire house where they were sitting” tells us that they were being empowered to proclaim the Good News in unity with one another.
We are always told that this event—the sending of the Holy Spirit—is the beginning of the Church and its mission of teaching, converting, and baptizing “all peoples.” And it is.
We are also told that this means that each one of us must be an apostle and proclaim the Gospel. And it does.
But there’s more, as we see when we read chapter 2 of the Acts carefully. It says that people from “every nation under heaven” were in Jerusalem and that a large crowd gathered when they heard the sound (the rushing wind or the preaching that immediately began?). It also says they were “bewildered, because each one heard them speaking in the native language of each.” Amazed and astonished, the people in the crowd asked, “If all these guys are Galilean, how is it that we all hear them in our own languages?” They wondered, “How can we hear them speaking in our own languages about the mighty acts of God?”
It’s clear from this description that one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit is hearing. People can’t come to know God, and can’t learn about God, unless they hear about God.
And people have to hear a message they can understand. Of course, this means language—English, Spanish, Arabic, French, Norwegian, Slovakian, and so on. But it also means talking about things they understand—culture, life experience, personality, education, and so on. An 85-year-old woman born in Palestine under the British Mandate has a different way of hearing than a 15-year-old boy born to immigrant parents in the USA when Barack Obama was President. Parents born in Eastern Europe in the time of the Soviet Union hear differently from their children born 25 years later. The Church needs different languages to talk to them so that they can hear about God’s mighty acts.
Let’s think about the different “languages” in which we need to hear God’s message.
• A person who knows only about a harsh, rule-bound, judgemental God needs a language of love and mercy.
• A person who fears God and other parental and authority figures needs a language of God’s protection and guidance.
• A person who feels guilty, unworthy, and hopeless because of sin needs a language of forgiveness and salvation.
• People who have been oppressed, ridiculed, put down, and hated need a language of creation in God’s image and likeness.
• People living in doubt and unbelief need a language of God’s truth and power.
The Holy Spirit gives the gift of hearing about God’s mighty deeds in “languages” we can understand. Knowing about this gift is a relief to us who feel inadequate to be preachers and teachers, who don’t feel that we have the gift of speaking in different “tongues.”
And yet the Holy Spirit also gives the gift of speaking God’s Word in all of these “languages.” Some people who have the gift of hearing in one of these “different tongues” may find that they have the gift of interpreting or translating, and then become apostles, too—not to the Medes and Parthians and Elamites—but to immigrants or teens or geeks or abused spouses or ostracized outsiders.
In his First Letter to the Corinthians, St Paul says, “To each person the manifestation of the Spirit is given for some benefit.” If that manifestation is the gift of hearing God’s Word, the benefit is personal, first of all, but every gift is also for the benefit of the whole world, according to God’s will. What we hear in a “different tongue” we can also then share in that tongue, so that others may hear and learn of God’s loving care. So we rejoice in all of the gifts of the Holy Spirit, given to each one of us so that all people can hear of the mighty works of God and believe in the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, now and ever and to ages of ages. Amen.